Bakr, M. M., Shamel, M., Raafat, S. N., Love, R. M., & Al-Ankily, M. M. (2023). Effect of pulp capping materials on odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells: An in vitro study. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.816

human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs)是促進reparative dentin，以及maintain pulp活性很重要的東西

這篇論文測試了以下4個東西對pulp的活性

• bioactive bioceramic – 1
• nonresinous ready to use bioceramic cement – 2
• bioactive composite – 3
• Biocompatible, resin modified calcium silicate – 4

結局就是

牙齒活性1,2,3大於4

鈣化程度 3大於1大於2大於4